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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

UNL Extension Horticulture

Healing Landscapes, Healthy Crops, and a Safe Environment

Glossary of Horticulture Terms
A, B, C, D, E-G, H-L, M-O, P, Q-R, S, T, U-Z

Umbel Usually a flat-topped flower cluster, with pedicels and peduncles arising from a common point, resembling the supports of an umbrella.
Unarmed Without either spines or prickles, though the leaves may have sharp teeth at the margins or tip like holly.
Uncinate Hooked at the tip.
Undulate Wavy, as a leaf margin.
Unisexual flowers Flowers having either pistils or anthers, but not both.
Valvate Applied to bud scales that meet along a definite, usually longitudinal, line without overlapping; the reverse of imbricate.
Variegated Striped, margined or mottled with a color other than green, where green is normal.
Variety Subdivision of a species having a distinct though often inconspicuous difference, and breeding true to that difference. More general, also refers to clones.
Vascular bundle A discrete group of conducting vessels.
Vascular bundle scar A minute spot within the leaf scar where the vessels were positioned.
Venation Arrangement of veins.
Venulose With very fine hairs.
Vernal Related to spring.
Vernation The arrangement of leaves within a bud.
Verrucose Having a wart-like surface.
Verticillate Arranged in whorls.
Vesicle A small bladdery sac or cavity filled with air or fluid.
Vestige The remains of an exhausted or dead plant structure.
Villous Having long, soft, shaggy hairs that are not matted.
Vine A slender stemmed climbing or trailing plant.
Viscid Sticky or with appreciable viscosity.
Voluable Twining.
Weeping Dropping conspicuously, pendent.
Whorled An arrangement of three or more structures arising from a single node.
Woolly Having long, soft, more or less matted or tangled hairs; like wool.
X Indicates a hybrid.
Zone An area distinguished by a range of annual average minimum temperatures, used in describing plant hardiness.