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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

UNL Extension Horticulture

Healing Landscapes, Healthy Crops, and a Safe Environment

Glossary of Horticulture Terms
A, B, C, D, E-G, H-L, M-O, P, Q-R, S, T, U-Z

Taxonomy The area of botany dealing with the classifying and naming of plants.
Tender In the horticultural sense of not enduring winter conditions.
Tendril A climbing organ metamorphosed from a leaf, stipule or stem.
Tepal A segment of perianth not differentiated into calyx or corolla. Ex.- tulip, magnolia.
Terminal Applied to the end bud beyond which no further growth takes place normally until the following season. At the tip or distal end.
Ternate In threes.
Thorns Sharp outgrowths of the twig that represent modified branches; usually bearing leaf scars, or branched.
Tomentose With short matted hairs; woolly.
Tomentulose Microscopically tomentose or woolly.
Tomentum Densely matted hairs.
Toothed A margin that is broken up into small rather regular segments.
Torsion Twisting
Torulose Twisted or knobby, irregularly swollen at close intervals.
Trailing Prostrate or not rooting.
Transverse ridge A ridge that runs across the stem from one leaf scar to its pair on t he opposite side of the twig.
Trichomes A bristle or hair.
Trifoliate Three-leaved. Ex. Trillium
Trifoiolate A leaf with three leaflets.
Tuber A short, thickened organ, usually but not necessarily, an underground stem.
Tubercle A miniature tuber, tuber-like structure or projection.
Tumid Swollen
Tunicated With concentric layers, often of fleshy scales.
Turgid Swollen to firmness.
Twiggy Having many divergent twigs.
Twining A stem winding around a support.