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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

UNL Extension Horticulture

Healing Landscapes, Healthy Crops, and a Safe Environment

Glossary of Horticulture Terms
A, B, C, D, E-G, H-L, M-O, P, Q-R, S, T, U-Z

Quadrangular Four angled, or pith or a twig.
Raceme A simple indeterminate inflorescence with pedicel led flowers. An elongated , unbranched cluster of stalked flowers.
Rachis The axis along which the leaflets of a pinnate leaf are arranged (walnut).
Radial Arranged around and spreading from a common center.
Radical Of or pertaining to the root.
Radicle The embryonic root of a seed.
Ranked Foliage is arranged in longitudinal planes around the stem.
Ray flower A flower with a strap-shaped corolla, usually found on the outer edge of a Compositae inflorescence.
Recurved Bent or curved backward, usually roundly or obtusely so.
Reflexed Bent abruptly backward or downward.
Reticulate Like a net, the interstices closed. Usually referring to the veins of a leaf.
Rhizome An underground stem distinguishable from a root by the presence of nodes, buds or scale-like leaves.
Rhombic With four nearly equal sides, but unequal angles, diamond shaped.
Rib A conspicuous vein of a leaf; or a prominent ridge.
Rosette A crown of leaves radiating from a stem, and at or close to the surface of the ground.
Rudiment The beginning of an undeveloped plant part.
Rufous Reddish brown.
Rugose Wrinkled, usually covered with wrinkles.
Runner A slender trailing shoot that usually roots at the tip and some nodes.